Tuesday, May 1, 2018

Do Adults Need Booster Vaccines?

Photo: Vaccines ProCon
Perhaps your children are grown, out of the house, and you no longer think about vaccines. But did you know getting immunized against disease is a life long job? I did not really think about it. Recently my pharmacy sent me an email to get a booster shot for whooping cough, which prompted me to do research to see: (1) if doctors agree and (2) what other possible shots we need as adults. As it turns out there are a few to consider if you fall into certain catagories. Here is a list followed by links to learn more about each infection and who should be vaccinated:

A handy List 😷*****************************************************************************😷
Adult Vaccines You Need
(source: Vaccineinformation.org)

1) Chickenpox (varicella)
If you’ve never had chickenpox or were vaccinated but received only 1 dose, talk to your healthcare provider to find out if you need this vaccine.
learn more
2) Haemophilus ingluenzae type b
Some adults with certain high-risk conditions need vaccination with Hib. Talk to your healthcare provider to find out if you need this vaccine.
learn more

3) Hepatitis A
You need this vaccine if you have a specific risk factor for hepatitis A infection or if you simply want to be protected from this disease. The vaccine is usually given in 2 doses, 6 to 18 months apart.
learn more

4) Hepatitis B
You need this vaccine if you have a specific risk factor for hepatitis B infection or if you simply want to be protected from this disease. The vaccine is given in 3 doses, usually over 6 months.
learn more

5) Human papillomavirus
You need this vaccine if you are a woman age 26 years or younger or a man age 21 years or younger. Other men age 22 through 26 who want to be protected from HPV may receive it, too. Men age 22 through 26 years with a risk condition also need vaccination. Check with your healthcare provider. The vaccine is given in 3 doses over 6 months. 
learn more



6) Influenza
You need a dose every fall (or winter) for your protection and for the protection of others around you.
learn more

7) Measles, Mumps, Rubella
You need at least 1 dose of MMR if you were born in 1957 or later. Many people need a second dose.
learn more:
Measles
Mumps
Rubella

8) Meningococcal
There are different types of meningococcal vaccines that are recommended for use in adults. People of all ages with certain medical conditions should get vaccinated and some should receive booster doses throughout life. These vaccines may be used to protect people during an outbreak of meningococcal disease.
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine or MenACWY: If you are a first-year college student living in a residence hall, you need a dose of MenACWY if you have never received it or received it when you were younger than 16. Adults who are at risk due to certain health conditions (for example, lack a spleen) need this vaccine.
Meningococcal serogroup B vaccine or MenB: MenB vaccine may be given to any adult who wants protection from this disease, preferably at 16–23 years of age. Adults who are at risk due to certain health conditions also need this vaccine.
Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine or MPSV: Travelers to certain countries might need this vaccine.
learn more

9) Pneumococcal
Adults age 65 years and older should receive the two types of pneumococcal vaccines (PCV13 and PPSV23). You also need 1–2 doses at an earlier age if you smoke cigarettes or have certain medical conditions. Talk to your healthcare provider to find out when and how often you need to be protected from pneumococcal disease.
learn more


10) Shingles (zoster)
If you are age 60 (now 50) years or older, you should get a 1-time dose of this vaccine now.
learn more

11) Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough) 
All adults who have not yet received a dose of Tdap, as an adolescent or adult, need to get Tdap vaccine (the adult whooping cough vaccine). Pregnant women need a dose in every pregnancy. After that, you will need a Td booster dose every 10 years. Consult your healthcare provider if you haven’t had at least 3 tetanus- and diphtheria-containing shots sometime in your life or have a deep or dirty wound.
learn more: Tetanus - Diphtheria - Whooping cough (Pertussis)

Phew, the end! 😷************************************************************************😷

Keep the list in mind to ask your doctor when you go for a checkup. We are so lucky to have vaccines. Not so long ago typhoid, measles and whopping cough were a way of life. No longer! Preventative medicine costs pennies compared to the misery and complications of getting sick. Stay healthy folks! 


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4 comments:

  1. Sometime, back in the day (like at age 5) I had chicken pox. Then shingles popped up a few years back, decades and decades later. Fortunately, it was the mildest case on the planet, but it was shingles nevertheless. So, yes, boosters are a good idea, because, if my experience is indicative, the immunities fade.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Barry, your did not have immunities against the shingles (that wore off) since you never had the shingles vaccine. From having chicken pox as a child, you did have the shingles virus, but no protection against getting the shingles desease. Shingles and chicken pox are related but not the same illness. Your point is still valid: At about 60 everybody should get the shingles vaccine to avoil getting sick.

      Good that you had a mild case. I hear it can be quite painful.

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  2. Wow, maybe we should call you Dr. Debbie- you are quite knowledgeable on these medical angles. I would say that even after getting the shingles shot, I still get "flare ups" at times of stress.

    On your other items, I had hepatitis, can't remember whether it was A, B, or C- the mildest one, and it has not recurred, though the main therapy was to slim down and eliminate the "fatty liver disease" which was running amok and triggering the disease. But it's probably time for a vaccination- so your blog will point me towards taking better care.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Oh, I don't pretend to be as knowledgable as a doctor. But for a blog, I may interview a doctor, then confirm what he/she says with other medical sources.

      We should all do what we can to stay in good health.

      Delete