Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

Sunday, April 27, 2025

Marie R. Turner (1900 - 1984) Superintendent of Schools

Marie Turner in her office

Today, I want to highlight a woman whose remarkable life I became aware of in college. She is the ideal of a dedicated educator and public servant. 
The Courier-Journal - Sept 27, 1959

Marie R. Turner started her career as a school teacher in a one-room schoolhouse in Breathitt County, Kentucky. She became superintendent of schools in 1931, a position she held for the next 38 years. By trying to improve the schools in an area of the country nestled in Appalachia, Marie, as well as her husband, Judge Erwin Turner, became active in local politics. Marie served 3 terms as chair of the Democratic Party. She worked with Kentucky governors, U.S. senators, and U.S. Presidents to upgrade schools and bring jobs, infrastructure, and training opportunities to rural Eastern Kentucky. Her accomplishments were extraordinary and numerous, especially considering Marie's era when women couldn't get loans or credit cards in their own names, much less hold a job with far-reaching authority. 

Marie Turner (back on the right) with Kentucky Governor Albert "Happy" Chandler (left) and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt (center)
Marie Turner took advantage of available federal programs (under The New Deal, The New Frontier, and The Great Society), smartly and efficiently,using federal funds to better the lives of the people whose children she wanted to attend public schools. As she explained, if you want poor children to have an education instead of dropping out of school, you address poverty and isolation. Give them a handup through education, work training, job development, and perhaps help them to get on their feet with hot school lunches and affordable healthcare. A handup is not a handout; the people of Eastern Kentucky were a proud lot, used to hard farm work, and Marie thought the school curriculum needed to meet them where they were with prospects and aspirantes of value to them. Her schools and the rural families benefited from the library system sponsored by the WPA (Work Projects Administration) where books were delivered by a team of women librarians who rode horses and mules to the hollows and mountains where families lived. "If the children couldn't get to the books, the books would get to the children." The Superintendent also visited every school in her district once a year, getting there by whatever means were necessary. Early on, some of the paths were so rugged, it took a day to reach some of the schools.
Sometimes the women of the horse pack libraries were the only members in their families earning a paycheck. Out of Marie's own frustration of being denied a credit card, she founded Citizens Bank, where a woman could get a loan or credit card. 
Marie Turner and Lady Bird Johnson
From the 1930s through 1960s, Marie Turner worked with the Roosevelt, Kennedy, and Johnson administrations, opening a much-needed high school in Jackson, Kentucky (1938) and encouraging Senator Robert F. Kennedy to visit Eastern Kentucky (1968). When Senator Edward M. Kennedy ran for President in 1980, she sat in a wheelchair alongside him at the podium on stage in Louisville's Freehall endorsing his candidacy in Kentucky. Secret service agents flanked the stage, screening the crowd.

Notably, people with shorter careers, looser ties to Eastern Kentucky, and far, far fewer accomplishments serving the public than Superintendent Marie R. Turner have created Wikipedia pages and published memoirs about their "roots," but not her.

Over a lifetime, she worked as an educator who entered politics to make a difference in the lives of her people. Marie R's words matched her deeds. A reminder of what public service means and an inspiration to aim high for the benefit of others ... the everyday people you serve.


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Tuesday, June 25, 2024

The Value Of A College Education

Photo: CUNY
I like Bill Maher but it always irritates me when a man who has the benefit of a college education devalues the importance of a college education.๐Ÿ˜ณ He's not the only university-degreed public figure to do so. Mike Rowe, a TV personality who seems to lean conservative with a libertarian streak on his podcasts, goes as far as to fund a charity to steer young people towards training in blue-collar professions. He has said, a higher education is more worthless today than yesterday.


Mike Rowe (right) and Bill Maher (left)
IMHO, it couldn't be further from the truth. If you have the intellect and means, you cannot spend 4 years of your life in a more transforming way. Education changes you as a person. Once your mind has been stretched by new ideas and other cultures and learns critical thinking, it never returns to its original dimension. 

Do you know who'll believe these skeptics? Sadly (1) Parents without a college education who are anxious about the costs of sending their children to college. (2) Libertarian and right-wing politicians sitting in Congress who want to cut taxes to zero for multi-millionaires and billion-dollar corporations by defunding public education. (3) Young inexperienced people without guidance or encouragement or foresight.

A free public education was fundamental to our Founding Fathers at a time when only the well-to-do could afford an education. Education has long been valued in democratic countries as a bedrock for a strong democracy. Do we want an ignorant or an educated electorate? Because the zeitgeist seems to be turning.

Often a university degree is the one sure way out of poverty for a person who is born poor with no connections and few opportunities. If a person has the desire, brains, and work ethic to become a doctor, dentist, or accountant, it's in the country's interest to help them pay for their education. Society benefits when its members have access to higher learning. Getting it should not be determined by whether you are rich or poor. If someone from a lower-income family has the aptitude to be a scientist, educator, or engineer, it's in society's interest to use tax dollars to help educate a future scientist, educator, or engineer.

The middle and working classes pay the bulk of taxes in the USA. We can well afford to use some of it for Pell Grants and low-interest government loans to help defray the cost of tuition for the working and middle classes. 

We have a long history of striving to do better than our parents. These were the dreams of generations of immigrants. How do we benefit now by abandoning our aspirations to do so? Rather than thumbing down efforts to raise society's collective intelligence, let's continue to lift it up!

On average college graduates earn more money than high school graduates. A college education opens doors to higher-paying jobs you can't get without a university degree. After graduation, the country acquires a higher-earner taxpayer.

But aside from earning more money, the critical thinking you master in college helps you do nearly everything else in your life better. Moreover, how are you going to spend your paycheck if your vision is limited because you haven't learned about other countries and cultures? Or worthy subjects such as art, geography, history, economics, finance, etc., etc.๐ŸŒ๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒ

In society, there are examples of people who are smart, or successful, or self-motivators without higher learning. Granted there are degree-less people who read books and are self-taught, yes, but it's a harder path to tread without structure, direction, and guidance which is what a university offers. More people are not self-motivators than those who are. It takes effort, dedication, and internships to acquire a level of expertise in a given field. Most accredited universities also require coursework outside of a major with the goal of turning a student into a well-rounded person. College is much more than just a pathway to a job.


I'll finish where I started. I like Bill Maher ...
but would Bill Maher be Bill Maher if he had skipped college? His post-high school education is an important component that makes him the satirist he is. A show like Real Time with Bill Maher would be a different show, no? I would bet real money that Real Time is written and produced by people who went to college. I know of at least one staff member who did. The man at the top, Bill Maher!๐Ÿ“š


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Monday, December 16, 2019

What To Get Teachers For Christmas

Photo: Self
"Education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten," according to B.F. Skinner. Most of us know the value of good teachers. Priceless! Not only do they teach reading, writing and math, they motivate and shape minds in countess ways, which last over a lifetime. A mind stretched by a new idea never returns to its original dimension! 
Photo: personalization mail

Teachers make nowhere near the salary they deserve for the hours they work. (Their pay doesn't reflect their value in society.) They wear many hats too. At times, educators must work 2 or 3 jobs to support their families.

So what holiday gifts should you give in return? 

Frankly teachers don't need a mishmash of trinkets cluttering up their homes anymore than you do. 

Instead of giving the usual candles, snow globes, or candy they don't need, get them something practical they can use: (1) A gift certificate to either a well-known department store; or food store, so they can buy personal things they truly need ... whatever they might be ... like milk and fruit; a coffeemaker; or new sweater. (2) Gift certificates for movie tickets; or a popular restaurant are thoughtful. (3) Or gift certificates to Walmart, Target or Michaels where they can buy school supplies and classroom decorations. $5, $10 or whatever you can afford, any amount helps! Too often, teachers must spend their own money to cover their classroom essentials
Photo: penalization mall
I would also write a warm personal note inside a festive card touching upon a teacher's role in your child's life. Acknowledgement and a genuine expression of gratitude are priceless too! 


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